THE ISSUE:

The oceans are one of earth’s most valuable resources, providing food, recreation, and income for billions of people. The world’s ocean economy is estimated to be worth €1.3 trillion. (Source: European Commission). About a billion people rely on fish as their main source of animal protein. (Source: World Health Organization)

THE FACTS:

But the health of our oceans is at-risk. Climate change, unsustainable fishing, habitat loss, and pollution are some of the issues that need to be addressed. Ocean pollution can be caused by illegal dumping, urban runoff, and boating. Plastics are the most common source of marine pollution. (Source: NOAA)

About 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, equal to the weight of nearly 90 aircraft carriers. (Source: Science Magazine) Plastic is commonly ingested by many species, causing choking, starvation, and death. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch refers to several areas in the North Pacific where marine debris accumulates due to wind and wave action. It consists mostly of small pieces of floating plastic. (Source: NOAA)

THE SOLUTIONS:

Our oceans must be better protected and sustainably managed. Enforcement of the Clean Water Act is critical to preventing pollution in U.S. waters. Marine protected areas help by limiting human activity in key ocean habitats around the globe, allowing plants and animals to recover. We can all help by reducing our use of single-use plastics and spending a few minutes tidying up the beach whenever we visit.